Oral Cancer: Symptoms and Treatment Options

Oral cancer is a type of cancer that affects any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks. If not detected early and treated, oral cancer can be life-threatening. In this blog, we will discuss everything about oral cancer and the available treatment options.

What Is Oral Cancer And What Are The Causes?

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is a type of cancer that affects any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks. It is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early.

The causes of oral cancer are not completely understood, but certain factors are known to increase the risk of developing the condition, including:

• Tobacco use: Smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco products (such as chewing tobacco) are the leading cause of oral cancer.
• Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco use, significantly increases the risk of oral cancer.
• Age: The risk of oral cancer increases with age, and the condition is more commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 40.
• Sun exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun can increase the risk of lip cancer.
• Poor oral hygiene: Poor oral hygiene, including a lack of dental check-ups and cleanings, can increase the risk of oral cancer.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Some strains of HPV have been linked to oral cancer, particularly in young, non-smoking individuals.

It is important to be aware of the risk factors and to practice good oral hygiene, including regular dental check-ups and cleanings, to reduce the risk of oral cancer. If you experience any symptoms, such as sores that do not heal, red or white patches in the mouth, or a lump or thickening in the cheek, it is important to see emergency dentist Epping soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the outcome and chances of a full recovery.

Signs of Oral Cancer:

• Sores in the mouth that do not heal within two weeks
• Red or white patches in the mouth
• Pain or difficulty in swallowing or speaking
• A lump or thickening in the cheek
• Persistent ear pain
• Swelling in the jaw or neck
• A numb feeling in the tongue or other areas of the mouth
• Change in voice or hoarseness
• Loose teeth
• Unexplained weight loss

If you notice any of these signs, it is important to Epping dentist immediately. They will perform a physical exam, ask about your medical history, and may also recommend a biopsy to determine if cancer is present.

Treatment Options for Oral Cancer:

• Surgery: This is the most common treatment for oral cancer and involves removing the cancerous tissue. The type of surgery will depend on the size, location, and stage of the cancer.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with radiation therapy.
• Targeted Therapy: This type of therapy uses drugs to target specific proteins or genes that contribute to the growth of cancer cells.
• Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): PDT uses a special light source and a photosensitising agent to kill cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: This type of treatment helps the body’s immune system fight cancer.

It is important to remember that each person’s treatment plan will be different based on their individual needs. Your Epping dentist will work with you to determine the best treatment options for you.

It is essential to be aware of the signs of oral cancer and seek medical attention if you notice any symptoms. Early detection and treatment are crucial to ensure the best outcome. If you are diagnosed with oral cancer, there are various treatment options available, and your dentist Epping will work with you to determine the best plan for your individual needs.